of that i am sure. But it does mean that your pet will never experience horny desperate....sounds good to me. Robustness is not affected in pets by early spay. You save them and you MUCH pains.

Yes, some dogs kamma is to breed. But that is NEVER their favourite dog lives. Truly, too many dogs on earth already. Dont partake in this overpopulation problem. Usually, it is totally uneducated people who breed in western canada.  Endless pawssibilities is the livelihood of many many backyard breeders. Billy was from deeply humble beginnings, with them.